AGRILAND – 5 MAY 2016
Irish Cattle and Sheep Farmers’ Association (ICSA) president Patrick Kent has intimated that the EU may have decided to remove beef imports from its Mercosur trade deal.
It is understood that all EU Commissioners met yesterday to discuss the removal of the proposed tariff-rate quota for 78,000t of beef from the draft offer that will be put to Mercosur on May 11.
It was feared that the EU trade deal with South America could result in the tariff-free beef flooding the EU market, thereby devastating Irish beef exports.
“ICSA’s protest held outside the EU Commission office yesterday reflects a widespread opposition to including substantial tariff rate quotas for beef in the Mercosur talks,” Kent said.
“News emerging from Brussels suggests that the EU Commission is starting to pay attention to the opposition, but we will wait to see what is included in the exchange of offers between the EU and Mercosur next Wednesday.”
He said the ICSA conveyed the opposition of Irish farmers to the Commissioner for Trade, Cecelia Malmstrom, through its protests in Dublin outside the EU Commission offices and the Dail.
According to sources, there was a meeting last Thursday of the EU trade policy committee, at which 14 Member States expressed their dissatisfaction with tariff-free beef from South America being part of Mercosur.
Responding to reports from Brussels, IFA President Joe Healy has also welcomed the removal of some sensitive products, in particular beef.
Ag Sector The Biggest Loser For Mercosur
Mercosur refers to the trading bloc of South American countries – Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela, while Bolivia is in the process of joining the trading bloc.
The Mercosur trading bloc was established in 1991 and negotiations with the EU originally started in 2010 with a number of ‘rounds’ of negotiations, which have the overall aim to agree a trade deal between the two blocs to allow easier trading of goods and services as well as government procurement and intellectual property and technical barriers to trade.
As it stands the main products the Mercosur countries send to Europe are agricultural products(43% of its exports) and raw materials (28%), while Europe sends manufactured products (46% = transport equipment/cars) and chemicals (22% of total exports).
A deal would open up a trade agreement between the 300m inhabitants of the South American bloc and the 500m inhabitants of the EU.
A study in 2015 from Wageningen University in the Netherlands showed that while the overall economic impacts are positive on both sides, economic losses for the EU fall heavily on the agricultural sector.
It said that the EU’s meat sector would be the biggest loser if the sides reached a deal.